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The speech given by Charles Randell, FCA and Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) Chair, was delivered at the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London.
Mr Randell focused on a number of points relating to the theme of ‘levelling up finance for the whole UK, and delivering better outcomes for people. Highlights from the speech include:
Mr Randell also discusses the Financial Services and Markets Bill, which Parliament will be debating in the coming months. He went on to share his thoughts on how to make sure the Bill achieve its aim, as set out in the Queen’s speech, to ensure that the financial services industry continues to act in the interests of all UK people and communities. Mr Randell also expressed concerns over the government’s proposed powers to intervene in the FCA’s processes, and highlighted the increased risk of lobbying and frequent interference.
Speech by Charles Randell: Listening up to level up – regulating finance for the whole of the UK
Issue 69 of Market Watch, the FCA’s newsletter on market conduct and transaction reporting issues discusses firms’ arrangements for market abuse surveillance.
Market Watch No. 69 – covers matters including:
To comply with their obligations, the FCA state that firms would benefit from ensuring they have a good understanding of the risks that are relevant to their business, as well as robust controls to mitigate those risks.
The newsletter concludes with, Investigations into potential market abuse by firms’ employees. The FCA remind firms subject to Article 16 of UK MAR that they should also consider the requirement to submit a STOR without delay, once they have a reasonable suspicion that an employee’s conduct could constitute as market abuse. This may be before the full internal investigation is concluded.
The annual levy for 2022/23, as announced by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is now £635 million. This represents a decrease of £265 million on the figure forecast in November 2021 and a £92 million decrease on the final 2021/22 levy. In the update the FSCS explain that the updated levy is driven by a £128 million decrease against compensation paid to customers in 2021/22, which resulted in surpluses being carried forward into 2022/23 and a decrease of £162 million in compensation forecasted for 2022/23.
Although the levy forecast has decreased, the FSCS notes that they still expects compensation costs in 2022/23 to be higher than for 2021/22.
The PRA has published a speech delivered by Duncan Mackinnon, PRA Executive Director for Supervisory Risk Specialists, at the City & Financial 9th Annual Operational Resilience for Financial Institutions Summit. In the speech, Mr Mackinnon sets out where the PRA expects firms to focus as they work towards building operational resilience by March 2025. The Bank’s, the PRA’s and the FCA’s operational resilience policies came into effect on 31 March 2022.
Key points from Mr Mackinnon’s speech include:
Mr Mackinnon also sets out a number of future PRA initiatives which are aimed at enhancing the resilience of the financial sector. The 2022 exploratory cyber stress test will look at firms’ capabilities and the potential financial stability impact of a hypothetical scenario. The Bank, the PRA, the FCA and HM Treasury are also working to develop measures to manage the risks to UK financial institutions posed by critical third parties and will publish a joint discussion paper later in 2022 to inform future regulatory proposals. The PRA also highlights its recent Policy Statement (PS2/22) on operational resilience and operational continuity in resolution. Mr Mackinnon notes that firms and holding companies should be taking a group level view of operational resilience, ensuring that risks arising in parts of the group that are not subject to the individual requirements are considered.
The new webpage provides information for firms on ways to report evasion of sanctions or weaknesses in sanction controls. The FCA want to hear about sanctions evasion issues where they relate to firms on The Financial Services Register or the FCA’s other registers, or companies with UK listed securities. The webpage also provides information on what can be reported to the FCA and how to report a firm or an individual.
Webpage: Reporting sanctions evasions
Policy Statement (PS22/5) covers changes to the FCA’s Handbook and Enforcement Guide to reflect the new cancellation and variation power granted under the Financial Services Act 2021. The power (set out in Schedule 6A to FSMA 2000), allows the FCA to vary or cancel firms’ permissions more quickly and efficiently if they are no longer using them.
The FCA is proceeding with the proposed changes, as previously consulted in CP21/16, with one minor change which is designed to make it clearer that the FCA will consider all relevant facts and circumstances when deciding whether to use the new power.
In the accompanying press release, the FCA draws attention to their ‘use it or lose it’ exercise. Since May 2021 the FCA has conducted over 1,000 assessments to see whether firms are undertaking the financial activity for which they have permission. So far, this has resulted in 264 firms applying to voluntarily cancel, and 47 to modify, their permission to carry out regulated activities.
The FCA’s final amendments to the Handbook and Enforcement Guide are set out in appendix 1 to the Policy Statement. The changes apply only to firms that are authorised, or deemed to be authorised under the temporary permissions or supervised run-off regimes, by the FCA under Part 4A of FSMA 2000. The changes will not apply to firms authorised by the PRA, nor to firms authorised by the FCA other than under Part 4A, for example payment service providers.
The speech delivered by Nikhil Rathi, CEO of the FCA, provides the FCA’s perspective on what can be learned from the last 30 years; with a particular focus on innovation. Mr Rathi highlighted, among other things, that:
The Queen’s Speech, delivered by Prince Charles at the Opening of Parliament, sets out the government’s legislative agenda for the next parliamentary session.
The speech touched on three bills that will be of interest to financial market participants:
The Financial Services and Markets Bill builds on the Financial Services Act 2021 and will ‘strengthen the UK’s financial services industry, ensuring that it continues to act in the interest of all people and communities.’
The main elements of the Financial Services and Markets Bill are:
In an associated press release, HM Treasury notes that the Financial Services and Markets Bill will also enable the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) to require banks to reimburse authorised push payment (APP) scam losses, totalling hundreds of millions of pounds each year. This statement coincides with the publication of a policy paper in which the government sets out their approach to APP scam reimbursements.
HM Treasury press release: New law to protect access to cash announced in Queen’s speech
Policy Paper: Government approach to authorised push payment scam reimbursement
The Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport (DCMS) and the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) have published the government response to the July 2021 consultation on the proposed new pro-competition regime for digital markets, and the establishment of the Digital Markets Unit (DMU).
The vast majority of respondents to the consultation supported the government’s proposals for the regime. Many provided evidence of the need for urgent action to ensure the government has the regulatory tools needed to address the challenges arising from weak competition in digital markets. Respondents also emphasised the need to equip the Digital Markets Unit (DMU) with the ability to respond rapidly and with flexibly on fast moving issues in digital markets.
The government has outlined the core tenets of their new regime, these include:
The government also intends to introduce new requirements for firms with Strategic Market Status to report merger transactions to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) prior to their completion.
The government intends to legislate to implement these reforms when parliamentary time allows.
Government response to the consultation on a new pro-competition regime for digital markets
The speech delivered at City Week 2022 by Nikhil Rathi, CEO of the FCA, provides the FCA’s perspective on critical issues in financial regulation.
Highlights of the speech include:
Expanding the highlights, below are collated relevant key points from the speech.
Cost of Living Crisis
With inflation set to reach an all time high, the cost of living crisis means consumers are more exposed to risk and more reliant on financial services. The FCA’s focus is to ensure all regulated firms act in their customers’ interests. The FCA’s Three Year Strategy, published in April 2022, sets out market-wide outcomes which the FCA expect all firms to deliver.
New Consumer Duty
In December 2021 the FCA consulted on ‘A New consumer duty’. Final proposals can be expected to be published in July 2022. The ‘New Consumer Duty’, is designed to ensure firms take account of the actual impact of their services and product suitability on consumers.
Significant policy changes will include:
The FCA envisage fewer future rule changes as a result, which should lower costs to firms
Supporting Innovation
Extending an early oversight scheme to give 300 newly authorised firms guidance on regulatory issues as they grow.
The FCA’s CryptoSprint event being held on the 10th – 11th May 2022 has already received 500 applications wishing to attend. The event is intended to explore how the evolving world of cryptoassets could be regulated within the UK.
The FCA’s pioneering ‘sandbox’, a regulatory safe space to test innovative products, which has, so far, supported the growth and innovation of over 50 blockchain firms.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reforms: the FCA mandating climate related disclosures which were introduced in January 2022.
Diversity and Inclusion: the FCA recently confirmed positive diversity targets for listed companies, which firms must comply with or explain to their investors why they are not. These Diversity Inclusions include, that 40% of Board seats should be held by women and at least one position should be held by a minority ethnic director.
Post-Brexit
The FCA remains committed to a system that allows firms to provide cross-border financial services in a way that protects consumers and markets. As the Temporary Permissions Regime comes to an end, businesses focussed predominantly in the UK should set up an FCA authorised subsidiary in order to protect investors and the integrity of the markets.
Facing the Future
The FCA’s new strategy has an overarching focus on:
The new webpage published by the FCA on ‘early and high growth oversight’ initiative, follows the success of the Initiative’s pilot scheme, which ran from October 2021 to March 2022 across 32 newly authorised firms.
The Initiative, designed to help firms meet their regulatory obligations in the first few years after authorisation, provides enhanced supervision and supports firms in understanding their obligations so they can meet FCA standards. The FCA explains that the Initiative will also assist in more quickly identifying and addressing harm which develops in newly authorised firms. The Initiative’s objectives are to:
The FCA sets out that, over 2022 to 2023, the Initiative will take in up to 300 newly authorised firms. No applications are necessary and the FCA will contact firms directly if they are included.
The webpage also sets out the findings of the Initiative’s pilot scheme, including those relating to financial promotions, regulatory submissions and permissions, financial projections and innovation.
The FCA has set out the following considerations for firms seeking authorisation:
The response to HM Treasury’s July 2021 consultation on the government’s proposed policy approach to protect access to cash through legislation. The response sets out the findings from the consultation, as well as the government’s plans for legislating for the relevant measures in the upcoming Financial Services and Markets Bill.
In April the government announced intention for legislate in order to provide the Bank of England with the powers necessary to ensure the UK’s wholesale cash infrastructure – which includes the network of cash centres integral to the sorting, storing and distribution of notes and coin – remains effective, resilient, and sustainable, and continues to support access to cash across the UK. Taken together, these measures will ensure that the UK’s cash infrastructure is viable for the long term.
These powers will be legislated for in the upcoming Financial Services and Markets Bill, which will protect consumers and enhance the UK’s position as a global leader in financial services.
Under the new rules, the financial regulator – the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) – will be granted new powers over the UK’s largest banks and building societies, to ensure that cash withdrawal and deposit facilities are available in communities across the country.
HM Treasury Consultation: Access to Cash: Summary of Responses
The Dear CEO letter, sent to approximately 28,000 credit brokers and firms providing high-cost lending products, set out the actions needed to ensure financial promotions are clear, fair and not misleading.
As a result of the cost of living crisis, the FCA expects to see greater demand for credit. This includes short-term credit, which will particularly impact consumers in vulnerable circumstances. The FCA will therefore be keeping the sector under close review to ensure that demand does not result in unsustainable and unaffordable lending.
The FCA identifies a number of practices that are of concern, these include:
In response to these concerns, the FCA outlines a number of actions for firms, including encouraging firms to review their processes, systems and controls for financial promotions to determine whether they are sufficiently robust.
The FCA intends to monitor the market proactively to assess compliance. Later in 2022, the FCA will confirm the final rules on the new ‘consumer duty’.
The Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) has published a Consultation Paper (CP22/2) on requirements for further participation in the Confirmation of Payee (CoP) service. The Consultation Paper follows the PSR’s August 2019 Specific Direction (SD10), issued to the six largest banking groups, requiring them to send and respond to CoP requests. The PSR published a Policy Statement (PS22/1) in February 2022 detailing the next steps for the wider implementation of CoP as set out in SD11.
The PSR is now proposing to give a new Specific Direction requiring approximately 400 PSPs to implement a system to offer the CoP service to their customers (both as payers and payees). The PSR explains that, because of the volume of PSPs involved, the proposed measures would split the requirements for PSPs to implement a system to provide CoP into two groups:
The deadline for responses is 8 July 2022. The PSR will consider responses in deciding whether to proceed with the proposed Specific Direction. If so, this will be published between eight to 10 weeks after the deadline for responses.
The Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) Panel, provides independent advice and input to the PSR. The report published by the Panel on the PSR’s Digital Payments Initiative concluded that there are four high-level areas that need to be worked on to address the drivers of cash reliance and enable greater take-up of digital payments.
The four high-level areas are as follows:
The report made 12 detailed recommendations across these four areas, and considered emerging developments across the payments sector. In particular, the Initiative identified that open banking could be key to developing digital payment services that better meet the needs of users, including those who currently prefer to use cash.
The speech by Sheldon Mills, FCA Executive Director, Consumers and Competition was delivered at the British Insurance Brokers’ Association Conference on the 11th May 2022.
Mr Mills focuses on a number of points related to the theme of serving consumers and businesses in times of uncertainty and change.
Highlights of the speech include:
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